ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Impact of 8-week combined training on anthropometric and body composition parameters in young women with obesity
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1
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Department of Sport Coaching
Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Surabaya,
Indonesia
2
Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Sport Science,
Faculty of Sport Science, Surabaya, Indonesia
3
Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Medicine, Department of
Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Physiology Division,
Surabaya, Indonesia
4
Universitas Tanjungpura, Faculty of Teacher Training and
Education, Study Program of Sports Coaching Education,
Pontianak, Indonesia
5
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Sport and Health
Science, Department of Physical Education, Health and
Recreation, Surabaya, Indonesia
6
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Sport and Health
Science, Department of Sports Coaching Education, Surabaya,
Indonesia
7
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Sports and Health
Science, Department of Sports Coaching Education, Surabaya,
Indonesia
8
Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul,
Turkey
Submission date: 2025-02-03
Final revision date: 2025-04-08
Acceptance date: 2025-04-22
Publication date: 2025-12-23
Corresponding author
Adi Pranoto
Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Kampus 2 UNESA Jl. Lidah Wetan, 60213, Surabaya, Indonesia
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2025;32(4)
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Obesity has become a global health issue with a continually increasing prevalence. Developing strategies for managing obesity remains a key concern to mitigate the adverse effects associated with it.
Aim of the study:
This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a combined resistanceendurance training program in improving anthropometry and body composition among women with obesity.
Material and methods:
A total of 30 obese women with a mean age of 22.60 ± 1.48 years and body mass index (BMI) 29.08 ± 2.82 kg/m2 were randomly selected to participate in this study and divided into two groups: control group (CTL, n = 15) and combined training group (CTR, n = 15). The combined training was applied at a moderate intensity with a frequency of 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Anthropometric and body composition assessments were conducted before and after the intervention program. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric tests, specifically the paired samples t-test and independent samples
t-test, with a significance level of 95%.
Results:
The results indicated significant reductions in weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), body fat (BF), and body fat percentage (BFP), along with an increase in skeletal muscle (SM) mass after the combined training intervention (p ≤ 0.05). We also observed delta (∆) and changes (%) in weight reduction, BMI, WHR, BF, BFP, and SM mass increase between groups (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions:
These findings demonstrate that an 8-week combined training intervention effectively improves anthropometry and body composition in women with obesity, as evidenced by
reductions in body weight, BMI, WHR, BF, BFP, and increases in SM mass.