ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Finding the fastest race locations for non-elite IRONMAN®
age group triathletes
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1
Medbase, St. Gallen, Switzerland
2
Ultra Sports Science Foundation, Pierre-Bénite, France
3
University of Zurich, Institute of Primary Care, Zurich,
Switzerland
4
Federal University of São Paulo, Department of Physiology,
São Paulo, Brazil
5
University of West Attica, School of Health and Caring
Sciences, Athens, Greece
6
CI-ISCE, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the
Douro, Penafiel, Portugal
7
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Research Center for Active
Living and Wellbeing (Livewell), Bragança, Portugal
8
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Department of Sports
Sciences, Bragança, Portugal
9
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Sport and Physical
Education, Belgrade, Serbia
10
State University of Pará, Department of Physical Education,
Pará, Brazil
Submission date: 2024-12-05
Acceptance date: 2025-02-11
Publication date: 2025-06-30
Corresponding author
Beat Knechtle
Medbase, Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Switzerland, Vadianstrasse 26, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2025;32(2)
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The IRONMAN® triathlon is particularly
interesting for recreational (age group) triathletes, where tens
of thousands compete annually to qualify for the IRONMAN®
World Championship in Hawaii
Aim of the study:
The purpose
of the present study was to identify the fastest event location
for age group triathletes.
Material and methods:
A total of
687,662 finisher records of IRONMAN® age group triathletes
from 446 events at 65 different locations between 2002 and
2022 were analyzed, aggregating records by location and
calculating and displaying descriptive statistics. The statistical
significance of the differences observed was tested using a twoway ANOVA (sex and event location as independent variables,
overall race times or split times as dependent variables) and
post-hoc Tukey’s HSD tests.
Results:
The fastest swim times
were achieved in IRONMAN® New York, ahead of IRONMAN®
Switzerland Thun and IRONMAN® Chattanooga for both men
and women. There were differences between women and men
regarding the fastest cycling and running courses. The fastest
cycling splits were in IRONMAN® Barcelona, followed by
IRONMAN® Copenhagen and IRONMAN® Tallinn for men
and IRONMAN® Barcelona, IRONMAN® Copenhagen and
IRONMAN® Vitoria-Gasteiz for women. For the marathon,
men achieved the fastest running split in IRONMAN® Hawaii,
ahead of IRONMAN® Vitoria-Gasteiz and IRONMAN® Tallinn,
whereas women were the fastest in running in IRONMAN®
Gdynia, IRONMAN® Haugesund Norway and IRONMAN®
Hawaii. For overall race times, men achieved their times in
IRONMAN® Hawaii, followed by IRONMAN® Vitoria-Gasteiz
and IRONMAN® Copenhagen. For women, the fastest overall
race times were achieved in IRONMAN® Vitoria-Gasteiz ahead
of IRONMAN® Hawaii and IRONMAN® Copenhagen. For
overall race times, average water temperatures were at 20.7 ±
2.8 °C and average air temperatures at 23.0 ± 3.0 °C. Most
swimming courses were in a lake (7/10), most cycling courses
were rolling (6/10) and most running courses were flat (7/10).
Conclusions:
Despite differences regarding the event locations,
the fastest race courses were identified in the USA and Spain.