ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Comparing effects of different eccentric exercise protocols
on balance in recreational athletes.
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Guru Nanak Dev University, Myas – Gndu Department of Sports
Sciences And Medicine, Amritsar, Punjab, India
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2024-04-18
Final revision date: 2024-10-22
Acceptance date: 2024-10-22
Publication date: 2025-03-30
Corresponding author
Amrinder Singh
MYAS - GNDU DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS SCIENCES AND MEDICINE, GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY AMRITSAR PUNJAB, GT ROAD AMRITSAR, 143005, AMRITSAR, India
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2025;32(1)
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Efficient dynamic balance can improve motor
performance and reduce the risk of injuries in athletes.
Maintaining optimal balance is crucial for the performance
and injury prevention in recreational athletes. The pursuit of
optimizing athletic performance and injury prevention hasled
to increased interest in eccentric exercise protocols.
Aim of the study:
To investigate an effect of different distinct eccentric
exercise protocols on balance among recreational athletes in
relation to dominant and non-dominant legs.
Material and methods:
In this experimental study, a total of 42 healthy
recreational athletes, both male and female, aged between
18 to 24 years, and within normal body mass index (BMI;
18.5–24.9 kg/m2) were divided into three groups, Group
A followed Protocol 1 (n = 14), which consisted of Nordic
hamstring exercise (NHE) and Copenhagen adduction exercise
(CAE), Group B performed Protocol 2 (n = 14), putting emphasis
on NHE, reverse Nordic hamstring exercise (RNHE), and
lunges, and Group C (n = 14) which served as a control group.
Dynamic balance was measured pre- and post-intervention
after four weeks by using lower quarter Y-Balance test (YBTLQ).
Results:
After the four-week period dynamic balance
(dominant and non-dominant legs) notably improved in both
treatment groups, as compared to the control group. The
improvement was significantly greater in Group A and Group
B in contrast to Group C.
Conclusions:
This study concludes
that engaging in different eccentric exercise protocols targeting
lower limbs leads to improved dynamic balance performance
following the intervention.