Acute effect of curcumin on interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels
and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after high-intensity
physical exercises
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1
State University of Surabaya, Faculty of Sport and Health
Sciences, Surabaya, Indonesia
2
State University of Padang, Faculty of Sports Sciences,
Padang, Indonesia
3
State University of Malang, Faculty of Sport Science, Malang,
Indonesia
4
Shanghai University of Sport, Department of Sport Science,
Shanghai, China
5
University of Southern Queensland, School of Health and
Medical Sciences, Queensland, Australia
Submission date: 2023-12-02
Final revision date: 2024-03-23
Acceptance date: 2024-03-26
Publication date: 2024-09-30
Corresponding author
Anton Komaini
Sports sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kota Padang, 25171, Padang, Indonesia
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2024;31(3)
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Around 30 million people worldwide experience
pain are usually treated with NSAIDs. Providing complementary
and therapeutic therapies as means of pain management would
benefit those individual suffering with chronic pain. One such
non-pharmacological natural compound reported to offer
therapeutic application is curcumin.
Aim of the study:
This study aims to analyze the acute effect of curcumin on IL-6 levels and CRP levels after high-intensity physical exercise.
Material and methods:
This experimental research uses pre- and post-control
group design. Research subjects were selected using random
sampling technique. Next, the subjects were divided into two
groups: K1, which was given a placebo, and K2, which received
curcumin. A total of 20 healthy men, who were selected according
to inclusion and exclusion criteria, participated in this study.
Blood samples were analyzed in a laboratory using the ELISA
method.
Results:
The results of the study reported that there
was no significant change in the serum IL-6 levels in the placebo
group or in the group given curcumin at a dose of 400 mg (p >
0.05). Furthermore, the significant decrease in the serum CRP
levels has been observed in the group given curcumin at the dose
of 400 mg (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
Curcumin given at the dose
of 400 mg 24 hours after the high-intensity physical exercises
had no effect on the IL-6 levels because it had already exceeded
the maximum levels in blood. However, curcumin given at the
dose of 400 mg after the high-intensity physical exercises was
observed to reduce the CRP levels.