ORIGINAL ARTICLE
An active school supporting the dynamic function of the spine
in younger school-age pupils
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1
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of
Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovak Republic
2
Member of the World Leisure Organization Board of Directors
3
School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São
Paulo, Brazil
Submission date: 2025-08-30
Final revision date: 2025-11-20
Acceptance date: 2025-12-01
Publication date: 2026-06-30
Corresponding author
Elena Bendíková
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education, CU Ružomberok, World Ambassador of FIEPS, World Leisure Organization, Slovak Republic
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2026;33(2)
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The school environment plays an important
role in promoting postural health in pupils. An active school
provides pupils with many opportunities for being physically
active. It enables them to be active before school, during the
school day, and after classes as well. The Active School concept
also includes health-oriented physical activities regularly
implemented during breaks
Aim of the study:
The research was aimed at examining the effect of an active school exercise programme on the dynamic function of the spine in pupils with headaches.
Material and methods:
The sample consisted of
89 primary-school fourth-graders. The pupils completed
a 6-week movement program consisting of 12-minute exercise
sessions performed five days per week during the long break.
We used standardized tests to assess the dynamic function of
the spine.
Results:
The results indicate a positive and significant
effect of the health-oriented exercise program on the spine
in the lateral and sagittal (p < 0.01) planes. In addition, the
reduction in muscle tension achieved by regular stretching
helped to relax the stiff muscles, which also alleviated pain
(p < 0.01) in the pupils. The aforementioned findings confirm
that spinal flexibility is essential to reducing pressure on the
vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Flexibility not only provided
physical benefits, such as better posture and increased range of
motion, but also psychological relaxation and stress reduction.
A short and effective health-oriented program within the Active
School improved a particular aspect of postural health in
younger school-age pupils.
Conclusions:
short and effective
health-oriented program within the Active School improved
a particular aspect of postural health in younger school-age
pupils. The above points underscore the importance of the active
school concept as a means of preventing postural problems and
supporting the postural health of younger school-age pupils.