ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effectiveness of battle rope training on movement pattern,
shooting accuracy, throwing velocity and distance among
young basketball players
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1
School of Physiotherapy SBV Chennai, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth
(Deemed-to-be University), Pondicherry, India
2
Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of
Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, India
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2024-10-28
Final revision date: 2025-01-21
Acceptance date: 2025-02-11
Publication date: 2025-06-30
Corresponding author
Praveen Vasanthan Murugan
Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy SBV Chennai, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be University),Chennai Campus, Ammapettai, Nellikuppam, 603108, chennai, India
TRENDS in Sport Sciences 2025;32(2)
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Battle rope training (BRT) is a popular method to
enhance athletic performance. However, its effects on movement
patterns and shooting accuracy are not well-documented. This
randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluated the impact of
BRT on movement patterns, throwing velocity and distance,
and shooting accuracy
Aim of the study:
The aim of the study
is to evaluate the efficacy of BRT on throwing velocity and
distance, shooting accuracy in collegiate basketball players.
Material and methods:
A six-week RCT was conducted among
53 young basketball players (aged 18–25 years). Participants
were randomized using block randomization into a BRT group
(n = 27) or a control group (n = 26). Both groups trained for 30–
40 minutes, three times a week. Outcomes measured included
Movement System Screening Tool (MSST) for movement
patterns, Functional Throwing Performance Index (FTPI) for
shooting accuracy, and Kinovea-2023.1.2. for throwing velocity
and distance. Statistical analysis used paired and independent
t-tests (p < 0.05).
Results:
Groups were demographically similar
(mean age 19.77 ± 1.18), 65% male. The BRT group significantly
improved the MSST scores (mean difference = 4.8, 95% CI:
3.5–6.1, p < 0.001) and throwing velocity (mean difference =
3.2 m/s, 95% CI: 2.4–4.0, p < 0.001). Throwing distance gains
were higher in the BRT group (mean difference = 5.6 m,
95% CI: 4.2–6.9, p < 0.001). The FTPI scores improved
moderately (mean difference = 7.2%, 95% CI: 5.3–9.1, p < 0.001),
while the control group showed minimal changes.
Conclusions:
A six-week BRT program significantly enhances movement
patterns, throwing velocity and distance, and shooting accuracy
in collegiate basketball players, making it a valuable training
tool for athletic performance.